Previously, you owned 1% of the company (10,000 shares of 1,000,000 shares outstanding), but as a result of this new funding round, you now own approximately. This means that the company needs to issue 200,000 new shares in their seed funding round, bringing the total outstanding shares to 1,200,000. However, all of Cranberry Company’s 1,000,000 shares are accounted for-the founders own 800,000 shares, and they issued 200,000 in the pre-seed round. This time, they set a valuation of $5M and raise $1M at $5 per share. Seed FundingĪ year later, Cranberry Company decides to raise more money. As a result, you have a 1% (10,000 ÷ 1,000,000) ownership interest in the company. You invest $10,000 in Cranberry Company in this pre-seed round and receive 10,000 shares of stock. The founders set aside 800,000 shares for themselves (so they own 80% of the company) and decide to sell 20% of the company (200,000 shares) to investors at $1 per share and raise $200,000 in funding. The company has 1,000,000 shares on their cap table. Let’s say the founders of Cranberry Company value their business at $1M in a pre-seed funding round. Let’s walk through what this looks like in practice with our previous example Cranberry Company. The typical funding rounds include: Pre-seed, Seed, Series A, B, C and later rounds. For this reason, it is wise to learn the various stages of development a startup goes through. So, the earlier you invest in a company’s stage of development, the more dilution you will have to deal with. And with each round of financing, new shares are issues, which means percent ownership of all existing shareholders will be diluted. The reason you must pay attention to dilution is because startups typically conduct multiple rounds of financing, whether to reach a point of profitability or to finance accelerated growth. How Dilution Plays a Role in Funding Rounds That’s equity dilution in a nutshell pitcher. So now when the pitcher gets poured into shareholders’ glasses, everyone has less cranberry juice in their glass (meaning everyone owns a smaller % of the company), but everyone still gets the same sized glass poured, based on the number of shares they own. In that process, the cranberry juice gets diluted. Some shareholders get larger glasses than others, depending on how much money they invested (more money buys a larger glass), but everyone’s glass is poured from the same pitcher.Īs the company raises more capital by issuing new shares, water gets added to the pitcher, so the pitcher can fill glasses of juice for all of the new shareholders. Every shareholder in Cranberry Company gets a glass of juice from this pitcher. Let’s say a pitcher of cranberry juice represents a company called Cranberry Company. Just substitute the cranberry juice for ownership of the company and the water for shares in the company. If you add water to your pitcher, you are diluting the concentration of the cranberry juice, but you can pour more glasses of juice from the pitcher.Ī similar thing happens to your ownership percentage in a company as the company raises more capital from investors. To help put this into perspective, the term dilution means the same in the financial world as it does in the world of fruity drinks. When the total number of shares held by all investors in a company increases, each shareholder ends up owning a smaller, or diluted, percentage of the company. What happens to your investment if the company you invested in goes on to raise another round of funding in the future? If you plan to invest in a startup, one of the concepts you want to fully understand is dilution.ĭilution occurs when a company conducts another funding round in the future and issues new shares to investors. How Funding Rounds Can Affect Your Investments
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Financial Reporting (Janice Loftus Ken J.LinkedIn Learning is a wealth of information containing tutorials ( O365 Outlook Essential Training) and self-paced activities that will enable you to master Outlook for the PC or Mac. Company Accounting (Ken Leo John Hoggett John Sweeting Jennie Radford) As a JCU Student you have access to LinkedIn Learning, login with your JCU student email address and password if prompted.Financial Accounting: an Integrated Approach (Ken Trotman Michael Gibbins).Lawyers' Professional Responsibility (Gino Dal Pont).Australian Financial Accounting (Craig Deegan).Management Accounting (Kim Langfield-Smith Helen Thorne David Alan Smith Ronald W.Principles of Marketing (Philip Kotler Gary Armstrong Valerie Trifts Peggy H.Testimonianze sulla storia della Magistratura italiana (Orazio Abbamonte) Auditing (Robyn Moroney Fiona Campbell Jane Hamilton Valerie Warren).Culture and Psychology (Matsumoto David Matsumoto Linda Juang).Contract: Cases and Materials (Paterson Jeannie Robertson Andrew Duke).Database Systems: Design Implementation and Management (Carlos Coronel Steven Morris).14449906 Andrew Assessment 2B Written reflection.Week 2 - Attitudes, stereotyping and predjucie.
tests contains any tests you may choose to write.assets consists of all your game images, fonts, sounds, and tile maps.arcade_platformer holds all the Python code for the game.Under the root folder of the project are the following subfolders: Once a joystick is connected to your computer, you can move Roz by checking the position of the X- and Y-axis of the stick and jump by checking for specific button presses. The arcade library includes support for joysticks and game controllers, which you’ll explore later. You aren’t limited to just keyboard input, either. You can also use keys such as IJKL, IJKM, or WASD if you’d like. Traditionally, players are controlled using the four arrow keys for directional movement, along with Space for jumping. Jump to collect coins, avoid enemies, or move between platforms.Up and Down to climb ladders between platforms.Moving Roz around the game field requires a way to control several different movements: With a rough design in mind, you can also begin planning how you will control gameplay. When designing a game, you can make the story as simple or involved as you like. Right now, coins are available, but other items may be available later. Roz needs to fix their damaged spaceship, which requires collecting items to do so.Because the planet is alien, gravity can be different, which may affect Roz’s jump and movement abilities.Roz crashed on an alien world, so enemies can be anywhere and anything.Since Roz has no weapons, there is no way to shoot enemies that may appear.This helps you make decisions as you implement features: While this story may seem silly, it serves the important purpose of informing the design of your levels and characters. Since Roz was ejected from the ship, they don’t have any weapons and so must avoid any dangerous obstacles in the way. Along the way, Roz can collect coins, which are used to fix the damaged craft. To do this, Roz must travel from their current location to the exit of each level, which brings them closer to the ship. Before their craft crashed, Roz was thrown clear and now needs to find their space ship, fix it, and return home. Your game benefits from a story that connects the actions taken by the player to some overarching goal.įor this tutorial, the game story concerns a space traveler named Roz, who has crash-landed on an alien world.
Season 2 lasts until March 2021 and brings you more free tracks, challenges, rewards, and DLC car packs. Vienna, AUSTRIA / Helsinki, FINLAND, SeptemReady, set, go! The second season of Wreckfest starts now and brings you some groovy features and changes. The prices in keyshops are often cheaper than in official shops, but there are certain risks involved and purchasing through unauthorized resellers won’t support the game developers directly.Season pass 2 is now available and gives access to four more DLCs Keyshops resell the game keys from undisclosed sources. Official stores retail the game keys by getting them directly through the game developer or publisher. Choose between official stores and keyshops.For example, if you want to get Wreckfest - Season Pass 1 Steam key and activate it on Steam, pick the shop that has a Steam icon. You will find this information on the game card in the form of a launcher icon.
That will involve some longer cable runs and is typically considered a high-end home theater option, but may not be that difficult by using a converted linen closet next to the media room with a couple of in-wall cables to the TV and sound bar. If you have a dedicated home theater, you can reduce noise for both you and your pet by remote mounting equipment like receivers, amplifiers, DVD players and DVRs (fan noise can be especially irritating).
Cinema 4D, Adobe Premiere Pro, Octane Render, and Illustrator CC 2014.Graphics card with the updated CUDA 9.1 drivers.A PC with Windows 7 OS/macOS (at least 10.12 Sierra or higher.Technical requirements for learning Cinema 4D. Thus, you will be able to create the best 3D modeling interface. Dealing with basic primitives, splines, polygons, lights, and dynamic animation.Tools for simulating different effects, like a realistic collision, soft objects, and gravity for dynamic objects.
The result of each step is passed on to the next step (as input to one of the binary operator's two arguments). Val a = IndexedSeq.In general, all 6 fold functions apply a binary operator to each element of a collection. Val couples = women.zip(men) // Vector((Wilma,Fred), (Betty,Barney)) Val men = IndexedSeq("Fred", "Barney") // Vector(Fred, Barney) Val women = IndexedSeq("Wilma", "Betty") // Vector(Wilma, Betty) Val a = IndexedSeq(IndexedSeq(1,2), IndexedSeq(3,4))Ī.flatten // IndexedSeq = Vector(1, 2, 3, 4)įruits.map(_.toUpperCase) // Vector(APPLE, PEAR)įruits.flatMap(_.toUpperCase) // Vector(A, P, P, L, E, P, E, A, R) IndexedSeq(1,2,1,2).distinct // IndexedSeq = Vector(1, 2) ThreeToSeven.diff(oneToFive) // IndexedSeq = Vector(6, 7) OneToFive.diff(threeToSeven) // IndexedSeq = Vector(1, 2) Val threeToSeven = (3 to 7).toIndexedSeq // IndexedSeq = Range 3 to 7 Val oneToFive = (1 to 5).toIndexedSeq // IndexedSeq = Range 1 to 5 Val x = IndexedSeq(Some(1), None, Some(3), None) // IndexedSeq] = Vector(Some(1), None, Some(3), None) Return a new sequence by applying the function f to each element in the IndexedSeqĪ new sequence with the element at index i replaced with the new value vĪ new sequence that contains elements from the current sequence and the sequence s When working with sequences, it works like map followed by flatten Transforms a sequence of sequences into a single sequence : empty.lastĪt .last(Vector.scala:197)īecause IndexedSeq is immutable, you can’t update elements in place, but depending on your definition of “update,” there are a variety of methods that let you update a IndexedSeq as you assign the result to a new variable: MethodĪ new collection by applying the partial function pf to all elements of the sequence, returning elements for which the function is definedĪ new sequence with no duplicate elements The first subset of elements that matches the predicate p The last element can throw an exception if the IndexedSeq is emptyĪ sequence of elements from index f (from) to index u (until) Return the intersection of the sequence and another sequence s Return the first element can throw an exception if the IndexedSeq is empty Return the first element that matches the predicate p Return all elements that do not match the predicate p Return all elements that match the predicate p Return all elements except the last n elementsĭrop the first sequence of elements that matches the predicate p Return all elements after the first n elements Return a new sequence with no duplicate elements These methods let you “remove” elements during this process: Method Instead, you describe how to remove elements as you assign the results to a new collection. Filtering methods (how to “remove” elements from a IndexedSeq)Ī IndexedSeq is an immutable sequence, so you don’t remove elements from it. Therefore, with +: and ++:, these methods comes from the IndexedSeq that’s on the right of the method name. The correct technical way to think about this is that a Scala method name that ends with the : character is right-associative, meaning that the method comes from the variable on the right side of the expression. I use that as a way to remember these methods. Note that during these operations the : character is always next to the old (original) sequence. Val v5 = IndexedSeq(1,2) ++: v4 // Vector(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) About the : character in the method names show more info on classes/objects in repl. The restoration process took some time and effort to complete, but the results were well worth it. Robert tells us he drives his Dart Sport almost every day, and that he's glad he was able to rescue it from that dusty garage. 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It was powered by the 340ci V8 engine, and received some cosmetic upgrades for that model year, including an updated front end design and quad tail lamps with chrome bezels. The 1973 Dodge Dart Sport, previously known in '72 as the Dodge Demon, was a high-performance two-door fastback model based on the Mopar A-body platform. Despite these challenges facing the muscle car segment, fun and exciting cars could still be found if you knew where to look. Increasing restrictions on tailpipe emissions had already begun to impact horsepower ratings, and new crash protection safety standards led to increases in the size and weight of vehicles. 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However, it is technically bordered by Bolivar Road, Ontario Street, East 6th Street, and Larry Doby Way. Gateway Plaza is multifunctional open space situated between Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse to the north, Ontario Street to the west, Gateway East parking garage to the west, and Progressive Field to the south. It was built for approximately $152 million and opened on October 17, 1994. The underground service area can accommodate 26 tour buses. The construction and engineering were completed by an integrated team from Ellerbe Becket. Similar to the ballpark's downtown views, the arena has a 108-foot (33 m) by 48-foot (15 m) bay window that faces southeast and shows off the city's industrial Flats. Madison International Inc., a local architectural firm. It was designed by Ellerbe Becket Sports & Venue and Robert P. Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse, originally named Gund Arena and later known as Quicken Loans Arena, has dimensions of 480 feet (150 m) long by 440 feet (130 m) wide by 140 feet (43 m) high (750,000 square feet (70,000 m 2)). The ballpark was situated in a way that would showcase Cleveland's downtown skyline. HOK designed it as a retro-modern ballpark, similar to their just-completed Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore, with asymmetrical fences of varying heights, a smaller upper deck, and stepped tiers. It was designed by HOK Sport (now known as Populous), a division of Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum. The remaining $84 million, or 48%, was from a 15-year sin tax. It cost approximately $175 million to build, of which $91 million, or 52%, came from Indians owner Richard Jacobs. Progressive Field was completed first, opening on April 4, 1994, as Jacobs Field. The two facilities are connected to Tower City Center and the RTA Rapid Transit system via an underground walkway.ġ999 aerial view of the complex and downtown Cleveland, Ohio Gateway is roughly bounded by East 9th Street to the east, Huron Road to the north, Ontario Street to the west, and Carnegie Avenue to the south, and forms the basis of the larger Gateway District of downtown Cleveland. In addition, the complex includes a transitional space known as Gateway Plaza and the Gateway East parking garage. The complex mainly consists of Progressive Field, a 34,830-seat baseball park that serves as home of the Cleveland Guardians of Major League Baseball, and Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse, a 19,432-seat arena primarily the home of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association. It opened in 1994 and is owned by the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County and is managed by the Gateway Economic Development Corporation, a non-profit group with board members who are appointed by county and city leaders. The Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex is an entertainment complex located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. |